Fort Mitchell, Alabama Adult Day Care Center
Executive
Summary
Fort
Mitchell Alabama Adult Day Care Center targets people seniors with an annual
income of more than $30,000. In addition, it targets caregivers who have
incomes of more than 50,000. Therefore, the company would advertise its
services through direct mail, newspapers advertisements, and other publications
that target the elderly. The center expects to reach a large number of
potential clients using the above advertising means. The center would face
stiff competition from other centers. Therefore, it would devise innovative
programs that meet certain client needs. The center would provide dance therapy
lessons, physical, speech, occupational therapy, and support services to
caregivers. The center would ensure that it has enough trained professionals
who would meet the needs of the clients.
Market
Analysis Organization and Products
The
ageing population of the U.S. has necessitated the development of numerous
adult day care centers to care for the needs of the elderly. Adult day care
centers are the most suitable sources of care to the elderly. They have
professionals who can meet the daily needs of the elderly or other people who
suffer from various ailments that make it impossible for them to perform even
basic tasks (Eliopoulos, 2013).
The
number of organizations that provide adult day care services has increased
significantly. Currently, there are more than 4,600 adult day care centers
spread across the U.S. This is a 35% increase since 2002 (Shi, & Singh,
2011). Consequently, the number of caregivers and people who receive services
from the adult care centers has increased significantly. Since, 2002, people who receive services and
caregivers have increased by 63%. This highlights the increased demand for the
services of adult day care centers (Griffin & Griffin, 2009).
Adult day care centers are the most suitable
locations for management of chronic diseases. This has led to the development
of adult day care centers that address certain chronic diseases. The chronic
diseases include hypertension, diabetes, mental illness, diabetes, and
developmental disabilities (Holtz, 2012).
An
adult day care center in Fort Mitchell would serve people in the entire Russell
Country. The proportion of people who are more than 64 years old in Russell
Country is slightly higher than that of the state of Alabama. Approximately 12%
of the population are more than 12%. This increases the need for the provision
of adult day care centers that target the elderly.
Fort
Mitchell, Alabama Day Care Center (FTADCC) would target aged people with
disabilities. These would include physical, developmental, and cognitive
disabilities. These people are in dire need of adult day care services.
Advances in medical treatment has enabled people who have various disabilities
to live longer (Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice, 2011).
FTADCC would provide several special services that meet the needs of people
with mental or developmental disabilities.
SWOT
Analysis
Strengths
Fort
Mitchell, Alabama Adult Day Care Center has various facilities that would
improve the well-being of seniors.
The
center employs professions who can meet the needs of seniors within the center.
The
center provides various services at no extra costs to the seniors.
Weaknesses
Personnel
shortages is one of the major weaknesses of the center. There is a shortage of
physiotherapists and psychologists in the industry. This would limit the
quality of services hat the center would offer its clients.
During
the early years of the center, it would have only vehicle to transport its
clients to ad from the center. However, if the center had another vehicle, it
would be able to transport more seniors, which would help in improving the
competitiveness and revenues of the center.
Opportunities
Expansion
of the activities of the center would enable it serve a large number of people.
This would improve the revenues and profitability of the center.
There
are various opportunities on training the existing employees. Training the
employees would help in improving the quality of services they offer clients.
Threats
Medicaid
is one of the major source of funding for adult day care centers. Loss of
funding due to changes in regulation would reduce the revenues of the center.
There
is an unstable regulatory regime in the industry. Changes in regulation may
reduce the profitability of centers.
Environmental
Factors
Macro-Environmental Factors
Alabama
does not require adult day care center to obtain any licenses. However, if an
adult day care center would like to contract with the Department of Human
Resources, it should meet several requirements. It must have a business license
from the city that the center is operating. In addition, it must have a
Taxpayer Identification Number. A center must conduct criminal background
checks all their employees. This attracts a certain fee, which increasing the
costs of hiring employees. In addition,
one qualified staff member of qualified volunteer should serve a maximum of 10
clients. Two employees of the center must also have certification in first aid
and CPR. The center must also have first aid kit and blood pressure equipment. The
space for drugs should also be monitored and locked to avoid unauthorized
intrusion. Therefore, it is vital for Fort Mitchell, Alabama Adult Day Care
Center to ensure that it adheres to the above regulation.
Medicaid is one of the major sources
of revenue of adult day care centers. Lack of regulation has led to a
significant increase the number of adult day care centers. This has to the
increase in the costs of Medicaid. Various states have countered this by
changing the medical insurance of the poor. This has made private insurance
companies be responsible for reimbursing adult day care centers. This strategy
has helped in discouraging seniors from seeking expensive forms of healthcare
such as adult day cares (Rodriguez, 2013). Therefore, a reduction in the
Medicaid reimbursements may reduce the number of seniors who are willing to use
the services of Fort Mitchell, Alabama Adult Day Care. This would have a
negative impact on the financial performance of the center.
The
future of the adult day service industry would depend on its ability to merge
with other industries. The industry should be able to coordinate its activities
with rehabilitation centers and healthcare facilities. Building long-term
relationships with rehabilitation centers, healthcare facilities, and other
long-term care facilities would help in improving the performance of the
industry. The success of this collaboration would depend on the ability of day
care centers in the industry to develop sophisticated technologies to help in
the coordination of the different players (Pratt, 2010).
Micro-Environmental Factors
The
enrolment in adult day care centers is usually seasonal. Centers may experience
a drop in their business during winter and summer holidays. During winter,
caregivers may opt to take care of the seniors themselves. On the other hand,
during summer holidays, the caregivers may go on vacation with the seniors
(Brown, Friedemann, & Mauro, 2014). Therefore, it is vital for adult
caregivers to specify in their policies whether caregivers should give advance
notice if they intend to remove the seniors from the centers during certain
periods. This would enable the center fill the gap left by the seniors
temporarily with other clients. This would help in avoiding the loss of revenue
when the seniors are away (Davis, 2010).
There
is stiff competition in the adult day care center industry. Lack of regulation
is one of the factors that has provide suitable grounds for entry into the
industry. Therefore, it is vital for adult day care centers to develop
innovative programs that would help in attracting clients to the center. In
addition, the centers should have competitive prices. Stiff competition in the
industry may reduce the revenues that Fort Mitchell, Alabama Day care center.
Marketing
Goals
The
ageing population will lead to an increase in the problems of that the society
faces. This would necessitate the formulation of expensive and complex
solutions to tackle the problems. It is projected that the number of aged
people who require the services of nursing homes would triple from 1990 to
2030. This would make aged people use a sizeable percentage of their lifetime
savings to cater for the costs of receiving services in nursing homes. In
addition, they would depend on Medicaid to cater for their healthcare needs.
This would lead to a significant rise in the costs of Medicaid. Therefore, it
is vital for relevant agencies to formulate strategies that would slow
long-term care expenditures of the ageing population (Williams, Williams, &
Kay, 2014).
The
proposed center will be in Fort Mitchell, Alabama. It would serve the residents
of Russell County. The center would be designed to cater for seniors who have
an income of more than $30,000. The center would market its services to people who
are 65 years and above who have an annual income of more than $30,000. The
center would market its services to seniors who have who are cognitively
functional but have physical limitations. These senior would be able to enjoy
some of the services that the center would offer. The center would market its
services through direct mail, newspapers advertisements, and other publications
that target the elderly. The advertisements would include statements that
encourage seniors to participate in various programs if the center.
The center would also market its services to family caregivers
who have an annual income of more than $60,000. The family caregivers that the
center would target would be between 40-65 years old. Family caregivers are
usually the people who are responsible for decisions that concerns finances,
conditions, and daily activities of the seniors. Most family caregivers have
full-time or part-time jobs. Therefore, they would need someone to provide car
to the seniors when they are at their places of work or away from home. The
advertisements that will target this group will emphasize on the importance of
obtaining the caregiving services from the center to enable them get a rest
from the caregiving duties and pursue other activities that may benefit them.
Therefore, the center would market its services to companies whose employees
may be caring for an ageing individual.
The
center would also market its services to professional who work with seniors.
This would include social workers, geriatric physicians, geriatric care
managers, and financial planners. Most seniors and their family members depend
on the advice of the above professionals to meet various needs of the seniors.
This is because the professionals have extensive training and experience on how
to handle various issues of the seniors. Therefore, they can provide vital
information that may help family members in making decisions on how they should
care for the seniors. For instance, the professionals may advice the family
caregivers that the senior is unable to stay alone while the caregiver is at
work and, should therefore, seek the services of an adult day center.
Therefore, the center would advertise its services to these professional so
that they may refer the seniors who need certain services to the center. The
center would also educate the professionals on the importance of services
offered at the center. In addition, they would inform the professionals how the
services would benefit their clients.
Financial
Goals
Within
6 months after starting it operations, the center intends to cater for 100
seniors daily. The seniors would pay an average of $50 per day. Therefore, the daily
income of the center within 6 months would be $50,000. Therefore, the annual
income would be approximately $1.8 million. The center would also seek the
support of several non-governmental organization to chip in the provision of
various products that would meet various needs of the seniors. This would help
in reducing the expenses of the center. In addition, the center would also seek
government support. The government has various programs that strive to improve
the welfare of the seniors. These programs would help the center improve its
services.
The
center intends to increase its income within 5 years after establishment of the
first center to $5 million. It would attain this through the establishment of
other centers within Russell County and the entire Alabama. The Fort Mitchell,
Alabama Adult Day Care Center intends to first open another adult day care
center within the Russell County area within the next three years 3 years. This
would enable the center serve the needs of the seniors in the county more
efficiently. Fort Mitchell, Alabama Adult Day Care Center would them use the
excellent financial performance of the second center within Russell County as a
springboard to launch other adult day care center in other counties within
Alabama. This would enable the center attain its goal of having an income of $5
million within 5 years.
Marketing
Mix
Product
The
center would provide services to frail or disabled seniors who are unable to
provide certain basic activities. Some of the services that the center would
provide include nutritious meals and snacks. The center would provide
personalized diet plans that meet the dietary needs of seniors within the
center. In addition, the center would provide medication supervision to
seniors. The center would also provide several other services to seniors
without charging any extra fee. These services include music and dance therapy
lessons, physical, speech, and occupational therapy. The center would also
provide caregiver support groups. This would help in addressing various needs
of the caregivers. In addition, it would enable the caregivers provide better
services to the seniors when they are not under the care of the center.
Reaction assistants would provide the services to caregivers and seniors. An
administrator and a program director who is a trained therapist would supervise
the activities of the recreational assistants. The program director would
supervise all activities within the center. The center would also provide
transportation services to seniors to and from and their residences. The center
would charge an additional fee (an extra $5 each way) to the seniors. Seniors
would perform various activities in one large room. Every senior within the
facility who is capable of performing the activities would take part in the
activities. The administrator would encourage the seniors to take part in the
activities, as it would improve their well-being. The activities of the center
would be formulated in such a way that they meet the interests of many seniors
within the center. In addition, the activities would strive to stimulate the
cognitive levels of the seniors.
Price
The
average price that Fort Mitchell, Alabama Adult Day Care Center would charge
its clients would be $50. This is lower than the prices that competitors charge
for similar services. this would help the center to attract clients. In
addition, the center would provide several services that improve the well-being
of the seniors and caregivers without any additional charges.
Place
The
location is one of the major factors that determines the competitiveness of an
organization. Organizations must ensure that their locations is easily
accessible to its target market. The center would be located in Fort Mitchell,
which is in Russell County, Alabama. The proportion of seniors in Russell
County is higher than that of Alabama. This would provide the center with a
large number of clients, which would result in improved revenues.
Promotion
Companies
should use promotional strategies that enable it to reach a large proportion of
its target market. Fort Mitchell, Alabama Adult Day Care Center would use
newspapers, brochures, and mass media advertising as it major promotional
methods. This would enable the center’s message to reach a large number of the
target market.
Monitor
and Control Implementation
The development of the center would
be in three phases. The first phase would involve the first phase would be the
construction and development of the center. $2,000,000 would be required in the
construction of the center. The second phase would involve pre-marketing and
pre-opening of the center. The third phase would involve the rump-up. Premarketing
activities would involve the development of various methods that the center
would use in advertising to the target groups. The center would center would
require $50,000 to undertake the pre-marketing activities. Pre-opening
activities would involve obtaining the licenses necessary in running the
center. In addition, it would involve purchase of various equipment that the
center would need. It would also involve the purchase of vehicles for
administrative purposes and transportation of seniors to and from the center. The
center would need $1,500,000 to undertake pre-opening activities. The rump-up budget
refers to the budget that would support the activities of the first year before
it become profitable. The center estimates that the operating deficit during
the first year would be $200,000. Therefore, the center would avail $200,000 to
cover for the expenses of the first year that would not be met by the income.
The center would communicate the
aims of the plan to all employees of the center. This would enable the
employees understand the contents of the plan of the center. In addition, it
would enable the employees ‘own’ the strategies of the center. The management
of the center would design tasks in such a way that there would be no
duplication of tasks (Lange, 2011). This would help in reducing the
inefficiencies within the task. The program director would supervise the
activities of various employees.
The center would review its
performance goals bi-annually to ensure that it is on track. However, if the
management of the center sees that the performance levels of the center do not
meet the expectations, they would reevaluate the original goals of the center.
The management of the center would also strive to identify and correct factors
that make it difficult to attain the original goals. The management of the
center would meet various stakeholders regularly to share ideas on how they may
improve the performance of the center.
Contingency
Plan
It is a fact that seniors may suffer
from various health complication within the center. Therefore, prior to the
establishment of the center, it is vital to have vast knowledge of the needs of
seniors and some of the complications they may suffer from. In addition, it is
vital to strive to avoid falls, as most seniors are prone to falls. The center
would be constructed in a flat surface. There would be no stairs within the
center. Instead, people would use ramps to rise to high locations within the
center. This would help in avoiding fatal falls within the center. The center
would also collaborate with various nearby healthcare facilities to provide
emergency healthcare services to seniors (Tate & Brennan, 2013).
Sound financial management would
guarantee the continued existence of the center. Therefore, would source
excellent financial management systems to limit embezzlement in the finance
department of the center. In addition, the management of the center would
strive to ensure that the right people work in the finance department. The
center would not be profitable within the first year. Therefore, the management
would avail $500,000 to meet any deficits. It is projected that the deficits in
the first year would be $200,000. However, it is vital to have excel funds to
cater for any unforeseen circumstances.
The center would also hire
professionals to provide care to seniors. The professionals have a less
likelihood of engaging in activities that would harm seniors that other people.
In addition, a program director who is a trained therapist would supervise the
activities of the recreational assistants. This would help reduce the chances
of recreational assistants engaging in activities that have negative outcomes
(McKenzie, & Pinge, 2013).
References
Board
on Population Health and Public Health Practice. (2011). Living Well with Chronic Illness: A Call for Public Health Action.
Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
Brown,
E.L., Friedemann, M. & Mauro, A.C. (2014). Use of Adult Day Care Service
Centers in an Ethnically Diverse Sample of Older Adults. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 33(3), 127-129.
Davis,
C. (2010). Start Your Own Senior Services
Business: Adult Day Care, Relocation Services, Homecare, Transportation
Service, Concierge, Travel Service and More. Irvine, CA: Entrepreneur
Press.
Eliopoulos,
C. (2013). Gerontological Nursing.
Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Griffin,
D.J. & Griffin, P. (2009). Outside
the Hospital: The Delivery of Health Care in Non-Hospital Settings.
Sudbury, MA: Jones & Bartlett Publishers.
Holtz,
C. (2012). Global Health Care: Issues and
Policies. Sudbury, MA: Jones & Bartlett Publishers.
Lange,
J.W. (2011). The Nurse's Role in
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McKenzie,
J.F. & Pinge, R.R. (2013). An
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Bartlett Publishers.
Pratt,
J. (2010). Long-Term Care: Managing
Across the Continuum. Sudbury, MA: Jones & Bartlett Publishers.
Rodriguez,
C. (2013, April 17). Adult Daycares: Unregulated and High Profit. WNYC News. Retrieved on 26 March 2014
from: http://www.wnyc.org/story/287239-adult-daycares-are-highly-unregulated-and-have-potential-high-profits-bad-combination-advocates-warn/
Shi,
L. & Singh. D.A. (2011). Delivering
Health Care in America. Sudbury, MA: Jones & Bartlett Publishers.
Tate,
L.A. & Brennan, C.M. (2013). Adult
Day Care: A Practical Guidebook and Manual. London: Routledge.
Williams,
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